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Prediction typesBeginner8 min read

How Football Predictions Work: A Beginner's Guide

A football prediction is a forecast about a match, such as the result, the goal total or the goals band, that is checked against what actually happens.

Prediction Academy · Updated

Set a score, see predictions settle

One scoreline settles many predictions at once. Change the score and watch.

Home

2

Away

1

Total goals: 3

  • BTTS Yescorrect
  • BTTS Noincorrect
  • Over 2.5correct
  • Under 2.5incorrect

In short

  • There are five core prediction types: match result (1X2), double chance, over/under goals, both teams to score, and total goals range.
  • Each type asks a different question of the same match: who, how many, whether both, or exactly what.
  • Predictions are settled on the official full-time score, usually after 90 minutes plus stoppage time.
  • Broader predictions are easier to get right; narrower ones are harder and usually worth more.
  • No prediction is ever certain, so the goal is to be right more often than chance, over many matches.
On this page
  1. 01What is a football prediction?
  2. 02The five core prediction types
  3. 03How a prediction is settled
  4. 04Broad predictions versus narrow predictions
  5. 05How to choose which prediction to make
  6. 06Mistakes almost every beginner makes
  7. 07How predictions work on ScoreHub

01

What is a football prediction?

A football prediction is a statement about a match that you make before it kicks off and that can later be marked right or wrong. "Arsenal will win" is a prediction. So is "there will be at least three goals", "both teams will score" and "it will finish 2–1". Each one is a different question about the same 90 minutes of football, and each has its own way of being settled.

The important word is "checkable". A vague opinion such as "City will play well" cannot be scored, so it is not a prediction in the sense that prediction games use the word. A prediction names a clear outcome with a clear rule for deciding whether it happened. That clarity is what lets millions of people compare their football knowledge fairly.

Predictions are not the same as tips or guarantees. Football is a low-scoring game with a lot of randomness: a deflected shot, a red card or a goalkeeper error can undo a perfectly reasoned forecast. Good predictors are not people who are never wrong. They are people who are right more often than they would be by guessing, and who keep that edge over hundreds of matches.

02

The five core prediction types

Almost every prediction you will meet in a football prediction game is a variation of five core ideas. Learn these five and every other market becomes easy to read.

The five core football prediction types
PredictionThe question it asksFull guide
Match result (1X2)Who wins: home, draw or away?What Does 1X2 Mean in Football?
Double chanceWhich two of the three results are covered?What Is Double Chance in Football?
Over/Under goalsWill the total goals be above or below a line?What Are Over and Under Goals in Football?
Both Teams to ScoreWill each side score at least once?What Does BTTS Mean in Football?
Total Goals RangeWhich band will the total goals fall into?What Is Total Goals Range in Football?

Match result (1X2): who wins?

This is the most familiar prediction. You choose the home team to win (1), a draw (X) or the away team to win (2). It has exactly three outcomes and exactly one of them will be correct. It is also the foundation for most other predictions, because your view of who is likely to win shapes your view of how many goals there will be.

Double chance: covering two outcomes

Double chance lets you cover two of the three results in one pick: home win or draw (1X), draw or away win (X2), or either team to win (12). It is easier to get right than a plain match result, because you are only wrong when the one result you left out happens.

Over/Under goals: how many?

Here you ignore the winner and predict the total goals by both teams. You pick a line such as 2.5 and decide whether the total will be over or under it. Over 2.5 means three or more goals; Under 2.5 means two or fewer. Lines of 1.5 and 3.5 are also common.

Both Teams to Score: do both find the net?

BTTS asks a simple yes-or-no question: will each team score at least once? A 1–1 draw and a 3–2 defeat are both BTTS Yes. A 1–0 win and a 0–0 draw are both BTTS No. It says nothing about who wins or how many goals there are beyond "at least one each".

Total Goals Range: which band?

You pick one of four bands for the match's total goals: 0–1, 2–3, 4–5 or 6 and above. It is correct if the total lands in your band. It is narrower than over/under because you name a band rather than one side of a line, and the outer bands are much harder to hit.

One score, several predictions
  • 2:1

    Home – Away

    • Home wincorrect
    • 1Xcorrect
    • Over 2.5correct
    • BTTS Yescorrect
  • 1:1

    Home – Away

    • Drawcorrect
    • 1Xcorrect
    • Under 2.5correct
    • BTTS Yescorrect
  • 3:0

    Home – Away

    • Home wincorrect
    • 12correct
    • Over 2.5correct
    • BTTS Nocorrect
  • 0:0

    Home – Away

    • Drawcorrect
    • X2correct
    • Under 2.5correct
    • BTTS Nocorrect

03

How a prediction is settled

Settlement is the moment a prediction is marked correct or incorrect. For football it happens after the match, using the official final score. That single number decides every prediction on the match at once, which is why one scoreline can make a match-result pick right and an over/under pick wrong.

Most markets and prediction games settle on the score after 90 minutes plus stoppage time and ignore extra time and penalty shootouts. Always check the rules of the game you are playing; ScoreHub's are on the game rules page.

What about cup matches and penalty shootouts?

In a knockout tie that goes to extra time and penalties, many prediction games still settle result-based predictions on the 90-minute score. A 1–1 that Team A wins on penalties is usually a draw for prediction purposes. The lesson: never assume, always read the rules of the game you are playing.

Postponed, abandoned and suspended matches

If a match is postponed, abandoned or suspended, each game has its own policy. Some void the prediction and return it; others wait for the match to be completed or replayed. This is another reason to check the rules once, before you rely on a match being scored.

✗ Myth

If I predict Team A to win and they win on penalties, I was right.

✓ Reality

In most prediction games the 90-minute score decides a match-result prediction, so a penalty shootout win still counts as a draw. Check the rules of your game.

04

Broad predictions versus narrow predictions

Every prediction sits somewhere on a spectrum between broad and narrow. A broad prediction covers many possible outcomes, so it is right often but rewards little. A narrow prediction covers very few outcomes, so it is right rarely but rewards a lot.

Broad to narrow, with ScoreHub's current base points
PredictionOutcomes coveredScoreHub base points
Double chanceTwo of three results3
Both Teams to ScoreYes or no5
Over/Under 2.5 goalsOver or under8
Match resultOne of three results10
Total Goals RangeOne of four goal bands8–28

Points are those in ScoreHub's scoring schedule at the time of writing; the value shown when you submit a prediction is the one that applies. The pattern is what matters: the narrower the call, the higher the reward, because it takes a more precise read of the match.

05

How to choose which prediction to make

Beginners often ask which prediction they should make. The honest answer is: the one you have the strongest reason for. A method that works for most matches:

  1. Read the match. Is one team clearly stronger, or is it evenly balanced? Is it likely to be open and attacking, or cautious?
  2. Look at recent form and the home and away records of both sides. The form guide and home-vs-away guide show how.
  3. Decide what you actually have a view on. A strong opinion on the winner suggests a match result pick. A view that both defences are shaky suggests BTTS or over 2.5 goals.
  4. Choose how much precision you want. If you like a team but fear the draw, double chance is the safe way to express that.
  5. Write down why. A one-line reason makes it possible to learn from the result later.

Worked example

Choosing a prediction for a mismatch

A strong home side is playing a struggling away side that has scored in only two of its last ten away matches.

  1. The mismatch is the strongest signal, so a match result pick (home win) fits your view.
  2. The away side rarely scores, so BTTS Yes looks unlikely; BTTS No is the consistent choice.
  3. Goal totals are less clear. A strong home side might win 1–0 or 4–0, so an over/under pick is a weaker fit here.
  4. You are unsure about the draw, so you consider double chance 1X as a safer alternative to a straight home win.

Pick the prediction that matches your strongest reading of the match, not the one that sounds most impressive.

06

Mistakes almost every beginner makes

  • Ignoring the draw. Picking a winner every time treats a three-outcome game as a two-outcome one.
  • Assuming favourites always win. Even strong favourites lose or draw regularly.
  • Mixing up goal predictions. BTTS, Over 2.5 and Under 2.5 are three different questions.
  • Judging a team on one result. A 5–0 win can be a signal or a one-off.
  • Predicting with their heart. Supporters rate their own team too highly.
  • Not tracking results, so they never find out which predictions they are good at.

The common football prediction mistakes guide covers each of these in more depth, with worked examples.

07

How predictions work on ScoreHub

ScoreHub is a football prediction game. You predict real matches, earn points when you are right and climb leaderboards against other fans. No money is staked and there are no odds: every prediction type has a fixed base-point value, so the scoring stays transparent.

You can also combine several predictions on the same match into a stack. When every selection in a stack is correct you earn the combined base points plus a bonus that grows with the number of selections: 25% for two, 50% for three, and 100% for four or five. Stacks reward a fuller read of the match, but a wrong selection changes how the whole stack settles, so read the points guide before you build one.

You can compete on the global leaderboards, or set up a private league and compete with friends.

Frequently asked questions

What is the easiest football prediction for a beginner?

Match result (1X2) is the easiest to understand because it has just three outcomes: home win, draw or away win. Double chance is easier still to get right, because it covers two of those three outcomes.

Do I need to be a football expert to make predictions?

No. A simple, consistent approach based on recent form and home and away records beats guessing. You improve by tracking your results and learning which types of prediction suit you.

Can football predictions ever be certain?

No. Football has a great deal of randomness, so even a well-reasoned prediction is sometimes wrong. The aim is to be right more often over many matches, not to be right every time.

Is a prediction game the same as betting?

No. In a prediction game you earn points and leaderboard position, not money, and you stake nothing. The prediction is the same kind of forecast; what is at stake is different.

Test yourself

4-question quiz

Question 1 of 4

Which prediction is correct if a match finishes 1–1?

Keep reading

Put it into practice

Make free football predictions on real matches, earn points and see how you compare with other fans. No money is staked.